2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson
United States Army Air Corps (1943-1944)

John D. Nicholson was born on January 1,
1920 to parents Margaret and Clyde Nicholson of 624 Woodbourne Avenue. He had
two brothers, Clyde and Richard, and one sister Mary Ellen. Also living in the
family home at the time war was declared was John's wife Dorothy and their infant
son John D. Nicholson Jr.
At graduate of Brookline Elementary and
South Hills High School, John had completed two years of college and was working
in a machine shop when he enlisted in the Army on May 24, 1942. He became an
Aviation Air Cadet in April 1943 and earned his commission and flight wings upon
graduation on November 29.
Lt. Nicholson was assigned as the pilot
of a ten-member B-24 Liberator crew and sent for operational flight training.
Once completed he and his crew were assigned to the 707th Bombardment Squadron,
446th Bombardment Group, part of the U.S. 8th Air Force.

The squadron was sent to Orlando Army Air
Base, Florida for further training, flying simulated combat missions from
Montbrook Army Air Field. The unit then headed for Lowry Army Air Field for
advanced mission training. The crew also received their new B-24 Liberator
bomber, which they named "Connie."
When it came time to deploy to England,
the ground crews sailed across the Atlantic on the RMS Queen Mary, leaving New
York on October 27, 1943. The aircraft left Lowry on October 20 for staging at
Lincoln Army Air Field in Nebraska.
From there the aircrews ferried their
planes through Puerto Rico, Brazil, Senegal and Morocco to England. The 707th
was part of the first group to complete the Transatlantic hop from Brazil to
Africa without additional bomb bay fuel tanks.

Lt. Nicholson and the "Connie" arrived
at their new squadron base at RAF Bungay in the east of England in early
November. After a month of base preparation and further flight training over
the United Kingdon, the 707th Bomb Squadron flew its first mission as part of
the U.S. 8th Air Force on December 16, 1943 against shipping facilities in
Bremen.
The unit operated chiefly against
strategic objectives. Targets included U-Boat installations at Kiel, the port
at Bremen, a chemical plant at Ludwigshafen, ball-bearing works at Berlin,
aircraft engine plants at Rostock, aircraft factories at Munich, marshalling
yards at Coblenz, motor works at Ulm and oil refineries at Hamburg.
Besides strategic missions, the 707th
Bombardment Squadron often carried out support and air interdiction operations.
It supported the Normandy Invasion in June 1944 by attacking strong points,
bridges, airfields, transportation, and other targets in France.

B-24 Liberators of the 707th Squadron in the
air over Europe.
On June 21, 1944, Pilot 2nd Lt. John D.
Nicholson and the crew of the B-24 "Connie" took off with the rest of the
squadron on a mission to bomb the Daimler-Benz aircraft engines plant in
Genshagen/Marienfelde, Germany. After completing their bombing run, they began
the return trip to England.
It wasn't long before Pilot Lt. Nicholson
was calling to other members of his formation to inform them that he was low on
gasoline. Somehow the aircraft was leaking fuel, possibly from a punctured fuel
tank resulting from a flak burst. The aircraft continued to fly in formation for
a while, but eventually had to drop out and proceed on its own.
One hour after dropping out of formation,
Lt. Nicholson was again heard on the radio reporting that he was on a 260 degree
heading and asking for a "QDM," or magnetic heading. While Nicholson was attempting
to get this navigational aide, use of the channel he was on by aircraft of the
448th Bomb Group prohibited his message from being received by a ground station
or possibly hindered his receipt of the requested heading.

The crew of "Connie." Pilot 2nd Lt. John D.
Nicholson is in the front row first from the left.
Either way, the requested heading was not
received by the radio operator. Nicholson made repeated attempts to get the proper
directions to no avail. At 1255 hours, when his plane was three kilometers
southwest of Zwaneberg, thirteen kilometers south of Amsterdam, the "Connie" was
shot down by anti-aircraft fire.
The aircraft had reduced altitude so much
that it was too low for a successful evacuation of the crew. Lt. John D. Nicholson
and the rest of his crew all perished when the plane crashed. Their bodies were
recovered by the Germans and buried in Hoofddorp on July 3.

Back at Squadron Headquarters, the crew
was listed as Missing In Action. The Pittsburgh Press listed Brookline's Lt. John
Nicholson as missing in the August 27, 1944 edition. Mrs. Dorothy Nicholson of
624 Woodbourne Avenue waited anxiously for word of her husband, holding out hope
that he was either alive and being sheltered by the resistance, or being held
as a Prisoner of War by the Germans.
It was not until after the war in Europe
ended that the Army changed the status of 2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson from Missing
in Action to Killed in Action. His body, along with those of his crew, were
exhumed and reburied. Nicholson's remains were placed in a marked grave at
Margraten Cemetery (Block BBB, Row 8, Grave 180).

Later, 2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson's body
was once again exhumed and permanently interred in the Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial in Margraten, Eijsden-Margraten Municipality,
Limburg, Netherlands. His body is buried in Plot P, Row 2, Grave 12.
Nicholson's memory is honored at this
hallowed location along with that of another Brookline airman, 2nd Lt. Arthur B. Majestic, whose name appears on the Tablets of the Missing. In a touch of bitter
irony, both pilots crashed on the same day, although their missions were
completely different.

* Written by Clint Burton:
April 13, 2018 *
The Brookline
War Memorial

Listed below are
many of the sons of Brookline who gave their
lives to preserve freedom and contain aggression during
World War I, World War II, Korea and Vietnam.
“It is foolish and wrong to mourn the men who died.
Rather, we should thank God that such men lived.”
General George S. Patton



World War I
(1917-1919)

The World War I Memorial -
Washington D.C.
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World War II
(1941-1945)

Alm, William H.
Pioneer Avenue
Army
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Arensberg, Roy T.
Fernhill Avenue
Army
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Bracey, Bruce H.
Plainview Avenue
Army
Details |

Brickley, Edward G.
Woodward Avenue
Army
Details |

Capogreca, James J.
Merrick Avenue
Navy
Details |

Copeland, Clarence R.
Creedmoor Avenue
Navy
Details |

Cullison, Thomas J.
Birtley Avenue
Army
Details |

Dempsey, Howard F.
Berkshire Avenue
Army
Details |

Dempsey, Walter F.
Milan Avenue
Navy
Details |

Diegelman, Edward R. Jr
Norwich Avenue
Army
Details |

Dornetto, Frank P.
Jacob Street
Navy
Details |

Doyle, John F Jr.
Eben Street
Navy
Details |

Fagan, Gerald B.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army
Details |

Falk, Harold E.
Pioneer Avenue
Army
Details |

Fehring, Robert M.
Fernhill Avenue
Army
Details |

Gmuca, Joseph J.
Brookline Boulevard
Army
Details |

Heil, Robert F.
Bayridge Avenue
Army
Details |

Hynes, Richard E.
Waddington Avenue
Army
Details |

Kestler, Paul C.
Creedmoor Avenue
Navy
Details |

Ketters, Robert C.
Berkshire Avenue
Army
Details |

Mahoney, Michael J.
Oakridge Street
Army
Details |

Majestic, Arthur B.
Starkamp Avenue
Army
Details |

Mayberry, Alexander G.
Breining Street
Army
Details |

Mazza, John
Alwyn Street
Army
Details |

McCann, Robert F.
Edgebrook Avenue
Navy
Details |

McFarland, Hugh R.
McNeilly Road
Army
Details |

Meisner, Walter F.
Berwin Avenue
Merchant Marine
Details |

Miller, William J.
Norwich Avenue
Army
Details |

Napier, Edward J.
Brookline Boulevard
Army
Details |

Nicholson, John D.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army
Details |

O'Day, John R.
Creedmoor Avenue
Navy
Details |

Orient, Andrew D.
Fordham Avenue
Army
Details |

Pisiecki, Raymond A.
Wolford Avenue
Army
Details |

Reeves, Alfred M.
Brookline Boulevard
Army
Details |

Reitmeyer, John P.
Bellaire Avenue
Navy
Details |

Rhing, Vern M.
Norwich Avenue
Army
Details |

Ruane, Roy J.
Berkshire Avenue
USMC
Details |

Shannon, Harry C.
Midland Street
Army
Details |

Shannon, Jack E.
Midland Street
USMC
Details |

Simpson, James D.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army
Details |

Spack, Harry
Linial Avenue
Army
Details |

Tobin, Paul M.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army
Details |

Vierling, Howard F.
Fordham Avenue
Army
Details |

Wagner, Ralph G.
Shawhan Avenue
Army
Details |

Wentz, Walter L. Jr
Woodbourne Avenue
Army
Details |

Zeiler, Harold V.
West Liberty Avenue
Army
Details |

The World War II Memorial -
Washington D.C.
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Korean War
(1950-1953)

Korean War Memorial -
Washington D.C.
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Vietnam War
(1965-1973)

Vietnam War Memorial -
Washington D.C.
The Brookline
Monument - The Cannon

<Brookline
War Memorial> <> <Brookline
History> |