Brookline War Memorial
John D. Nicholson

2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson
United States Army Air Corps (1943-1944)

United States Army Air Services (1917-1947)

John D. Nicholson was born on January 1, 1920 to parents Margaret and Clyde Nicholson of 624 Woodbourne Avenue. He had two brothers, Clyde and Richard, and one sister Mary Ellen. Also living in the family home at the time war was declared was John's wife Dorothy and their infant son John D. Nicholson Jr.

At graduate of Brookline Elementary and South Hills High School, John had completed two years of college and was working in a machine shop when he enlisted in the Army on May 24, 1942. He became an Aviation Air Cadet in April 1943 and earned his commission and flight wings upon graduation on November 29.

Lt. Nicholson was assigned as the pilot of a ten-member B-24 Liberator crew and sent for operational flight training. Once completed he and his crew were assigned to the 707th Bombardment Squadron, 446th Bombardment Group, part of the U.S. 8th Air Force.

John D. Nicholson

The squadron was sent to Orlando Army Air Base, Florida for further training, flying simulated combat missions from Montbrook Army Air Field. The unit then headed for Lowry Army Air Field for advanced mission training. The crew also received their new B-24 Liberator bomber, which they named "Connie."

When it came time to deploy to England, the ground crews sailed across the Atlantic on the RMS Queen Mary, leaving New York on October 27, 1943. The aircraft left Lowry on October 20 for staging at Lincoln Army Air Field in Nebraska.

From there the aircrews ferried their planes through Puerto Rico, Brazil, Senegal and Morocco to England. The 707th was part of the first group to complete the Transatlantic hop from Brazil to Africa without additional bomb bay fuel tanks.

                 

Lt. Nicholson and the "Connie" arrived at their new squadron base at RAF Bungay in the east of England in early November. After a month of base preparation and further flight training over the United Kingdon, the 707th Bomb Squadron flew its first mission as part of the U.S. 8th Air Force on December 16, 1943 against shipping facilities in Bremen.

The unit operated chiefly against strategic objectives. Targets included U-Boat installations at Kiel, the port at Bremen, a chemical plant at Ludwigshafen, ball-bearing works at Berlin, aircraft engine plants at Rostock, aircraft factories at Munich, marshalling yards at Coblenz, motor works at Ulm and oil refineries at Hamburg.

Besides strategic missions, the 707th Bombardment Squadron often carried out support and air interdiction operations. It supported the Normandy Invasion in June 1944 by attacking strong points, bridges, airfields, transportation, and other targets in France.

B-24 Liberators of the 707th Squadron    B-24 Liberators of the 707th Squadron
B-24 Liberators of the 707th Squadron in the air over Europe.

On June 21, 1944, Pilot 2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson and the crew of the B-24 "Connie" took off with the rest of the squadron on a mission to bomb the Daimler-Benz aircraft engines plant in Genshagen/Marienfelde, Germany. After completing their bombing run, they began the return trip to England.

It wasn't long before Pilot Lt. Nicholson was calling to other members of his formation to inform them that he was low on gasoline. Somehow the aircraft was leaking fuel, possibly from a punctured fuel tank resulting from a flak burst. The aircraft continued to fly in formation for a while, but eventually had to drop out and proceed on its own.

One hour after dropping out of formation, Lt. Nicholson was again heard on the radio reporting that he was on a 260 degree heading and asking for a "QDM," or magnetic heading. While Nicholson was attempting to get this navigational aide, use of the channel he was on by aircraft of the 448th Bomb Group prohibited his message from being received by a ground station or possibly hindered his receipt of the requested heading.

The Crew of the 'Connie'
The crew of "Connie." Pilot 2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson is in the front row first from the left.

Either way, the requested heading was not received by the radio operator. Nicholson made repeated attempts to get the proper directions to no avail. At 1255 hours, when his plane was three kilometers southwest of Zwaneberg, thirteen kilometers south of Amsterdam, the "Connie" was shot down by anti-aircraft fire.

The aircraft had reduced altitude so much that it was too low for a successful evacuation of the crew. Lt. John D. Nicholson and the rest of his crew all perished when the plane crashed. Their bodies were recovered by the Germans and buried in Hoofddorp on July 3.

John D. Nicholson

Back at Squadron Headquarters, the crew was listed as Missing In Action. The Pittsburgh Press listed Brookline's Lt. John Nicholson as missing in the August 27, 1944 edition. Mrs. Dorothy Nicholson of 624 Woodbourne Avenue waited anxiously for word of her husband, holding out hope that he was either alive and being sheltered by the resistance, or being held as a Prisoner of War by the Germans.

It was not until after the war in Europe ended that the Army changed the status of 2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson from Missing in Action to Killed in Action. His body, along with those of his crew, were exhumed and reburied. Nicholson's remains were placed in a marked grave at Margraten Cemetery (Block BBB, Row 8, Grave 180).

Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial

Later, 2nd Lt. John D. Nicholson's body was once again exhumed and permanently interred in the Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial in Margraten, Eijsden-Margraten Municipality, Limburg, Netherlands. His body is buried in Plot P, Row 2, Grave 12.

Nicholson's memory is honored at this hallowed location along with that of another Brookline airman, 2nd Lt. Arthur B. Majestic, whose name appears on the Tablets of the Missing. In a touch of bitter irony, both pilots crashed on the same day, although their missions were completely different.

Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial

* Written by Clint Burton: April 13, 2018 *




The Brookline War Memorial

The Brookline Veteran's Memorial.

Listed below are many of the sons of Brookline who gave their
lives to preserve freedom and contain aggression during
World War I, World War II, Korea and Vietnam.

“It is foolish and wrong to mourn the men who died.
Rather, we should thank God that such men lived.”
General George S. Patton
 

United States Army (1775-present)  United States Army Air Services (1917-1947)  United States Navy (1775-present)  United States Marine Corps (1775-present)
United States Coast Guards (1790-present)  United States Air Force (1947-present)  United States Merchant Marine (1775-present)

World War I (1917-1919)

Percy Digby

Digby, David P.
Mayville Avenue
Army

Details

Raymond P. Cronin

Cronin, Raymond P.
Berkshire Avenue
USMC

Details

Charles Luppe

Luppe, Charles
Ferncliffe Avenue
Army

Details

WW1 Memorial - Washington D.C.
The World War I Memorial - Washington D.C.

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World War II (1941-1945)


Alm, William H.
Pioneer Avenue
Army

Details


Arensberg, Roy T.
Fernhill Avenue
Army

Details


Bracey, Bruce H.
Plainview Avenue
Army

Details


Brickley, Edward G.
Woodward Avenue
Army

Details


Capogreca, James J.
Merrick Avenue
Navy

Details


Copeland, Clarence R.
Creedmoor Avenue
Navy

Details


Cullison, Thomas J.
Birtley Avenue
Army

Details


Dempsey, Howard F.
Berkshire Avenue
Army

Details


Dempsey, Walter F.
Milan Avenue
Navy

Details


Diegelman, Edward R. Jr
Norwich Avenue
Army

Details


Dornetto, Frank P.
Jacob Street
Navy

Details


Doyle, John F Jr.
Eben Street
Navy

Details


Fagan, Gerald B.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army

Details


Falk, Harold E.
Pioneer Avenue
Army

Details


Fehring, Robert M.
Fernhill Avenue
Army

Details


Gmuca, Joseph J.
Brookline Boulevard
Army

Details


Heil, Robert F.
Bayridge Avenue
Army

Details


Hynes, Richard E.
Waddington Avenue
Army

Details


Kestler, Paul C.
Creedmoor Avenue
Navy

Details


Ketters, Robert C.
Berkshire Avenue
Army

Details


Mahoney, Michael J.
Oakridge Street
Army

Details


Majestic, Arthur B.
Starkamp Avenue
Army

Details


Mayberry, Alexander G.
Breining Street
Army

Details


Mazza, John
Alwyn Street
Army

Details


McCann, Robert F.
Edgebrook Avenue
Navy

Details


McFarland, Hugh R.
McNeilly Road
Army

Details


Meisner, Walter F.
Berwin Avenue
Merchant Marine

Details


Miller, William J.
Norwich Avenue
Army

Details


Napier, Edward J.
Brookline Boulevard
Army

Details


Nicholson, John D.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army

Details


O'Day, John R.
Creedmoor Avenue
Navy

Details


Orient, Andrew D.
Fordham Avenue
Army

Details


Pisiecki, Raymond A.
Wolford Avenue
Army

Details


Reeves, Alfred M.
Brookline Boulevard
Army

Details


Reitmeyer, John P.
Bellaire Avenue
Navy

Details


Rhing, Vern M.
Norwich Avenue
Army

Details


Ruane, Roy J.
Berkshire Avenue
USMC

Details


Shannon, Harry C.
Midland Street
Army

Details


Shannon, Jack E.
Midland Street
USMC

Details


Simpson, James D.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army

Details


Spack, Harry
Linial Avenue
Army

Details


Tobin, Paul M.
Woodbourne Avenue
Army

Details


Vierling, Howard F.
Fordham Avenue
Army

Details


Wagner, Ralph G.
Shawhan Avenue
Army

Details


Wentz, Walter L. Jr
Woodbourne Avenue
Army

Details


Zeiler, Harold V.
West Liberty Avenue
Army

Details


WW2 Memorial - Washington D.C.
The World War II Memorial - Washington D.C.

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Korean War (1950-1953)

Patrick Gallagher

Gallagher, Patrick J.
Bodkin Street
Army

Details

James Gormley

Gormley, James W.
Brookline Boulevard
Army

Details

Gerald Hilliard

Hilliard, Gerald G.
Edgebrook Avenue
Army

Details

James McKenna

McKenna, James E.
Bellaire Place
Army

Details

Korean War Memorial - Washington D.C.
Korean War Memorial - Washington D.C.

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Vietnam War (1965-1973)

James Robert Bodish

Bodish, James R.
Plainview Avenue
Army

Virtual Wall
Additional Details

James Gilbert Collins

Collins, James G.
Dunster Street
Army

Virtual Wall
Additional Details

James Charles Wonn

Wonn, James C.
Mayville Avenue
Navy

Virtual Wall
Additional Details

Vietnam War Memorial - Washington D.C.
Vietnam War Memorial - Washington D.C.




The Brookline Monument - The Cannon

Brookline Veteran's Park - April 26, 2014.

<Brookline War Memorial> <> <Brookline History>